isibhathiri seliyithi
I-battery au lithium, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-lithium battery, imelela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Lo mthombo wamandla okushaja kabusha usebenzisa ama-lithium ion njengengxenye eyinhloko yezinqubo zawo zamandla kagesi. Njengoba ziqhathaniswa nobuningi bamandla, lezi bhethri zigcina amandla amaningi kakhulu ngeyunithi yesisindo uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bamabhethri bendabuko. Umsebenzi oyisisekelo uhilela ama-ion e-lithium ahamba phakathi kwama-electrode amahle namabi ngokusebenzisa i-electrolyte, akha ugesi. La mabhethri anezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula amabhethri eziqapha futhi zilawule imijikelezo yokushaja, izinga lokushisa nokusebenza kwawo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zobuchwepheshe, ezimotweni zikagesi, ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo, nasezinhlelweni zezimboni. Amabhethri anamuhla e-lithium anezici eziningi zokuphepha, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kanye nezifunda zokuvikela, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlukahluka kwazo kuvumela izici ezahlukene zokuma nokulungiswa, okwenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kusuka kumadivayisi amancane aphathekayo kuya ezixazululweni ezinkulu zokugcina amandla. Ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuthuthuka kwamandla, isivinini sokushaja, nokuqina komjikelezo wokuphila, okwenza kube okubaluleke kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwethu sibe nezinhlelo zamandla ezizinzile.
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