izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium elanga
Izindleko zamabhethri e-lithium ezinhlelo zelanga zimelela utshalomali olubalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obuzinzile. Amabhethri anamuhla e-lithium ngokuvamile asukela ku-$5,000 kuya ku-$15,000 ukuze afakwe ezindlini, kuye ngokuthi amandla awo kanye nezincazelo zawo. La mabhethri asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-lithium-ion, anikeza amandla aphakeme kakhulu kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokwenza i-lead-acid. Lolu tshalo-mali lokuqala luhlanganisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphathwa kwamabhethri, amaseli e-lithium asezingeni eliphakeme, izindlu zokuvikela, namakhono okuqapha ahlakaniphile. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zingase zibonakale ziphakeme, inzuzo yesikhathi eside ibonakala ngokunciphisa izindleko zikagesi, ukuzimela okwengeziwe kwezamandla, kanye nezidingo ezincane zokugcinwa. La mabhethri ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka engu-10-15 futhi agcina cishe u-70-80% womthamo wawo wokuqala ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi esetshenziswa. Izindleko zekilowatt-hour (kWh) ziye zehla kancane kancane, zisuka ku-$1,100/kWh ngo-2010 ziye cishe ku-$137/kWh ngo-2022. Lokhu kwehla kwentengo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kwenza isitoreji selanga sifinyeleleke ngokwengeziwe kubanikazi bezindlu nakumabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zamandla azinzile.
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