uphahambo lwezilithi yonkqubo
Amanani ama-lithium ion cell amelela isici esibalulekile esimweni esiguqukayo sezindlela zokulondoloza amandla. La manani abonisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguquguquka kwemakethe kwamabhethri e-lithium ion, ayizakhi ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kusuka ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi kuya ezimotweni zikagesi. Izindleko zekilowatt-hour (kWh) ziye zehla kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, zisuka ku-$1,100/kWh ngo-2010 zaya cishe ku-$130/kWh eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kwehla okukhulu kwentengo kuye kwabangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincane, kanye nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni nasekwenzeni amangqamuzana. Isakhiwo samanani samanje sicabangela izici ezinjengezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, izidingo zokuqina kwamandla, nezici zokuphepha. La maseli asebenzisa izinto eziphambili ze-cathode, izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha amabhethri, nezinyathelo eziqondile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amanani entengo ayahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, kanti amaseli asebenza kahle kakhulu asebenza ezimotweni anamanani aphezulu uma eqhathaniswa nalawo asetshenziswayo ezintweni zobuchwepheshe eziphathwayo. Abahlaziyi bezimakethe babikezela ukuthi amanani entengo azoqhubeka ehla njengoba amandla okukhiqiza ekhula futhi kuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha, okwenza izixazululo zokugcina amandla zitholakale ngokwengeziwe emikhakheni ehlukene.
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