amakhompiyuthi yobheje olungemililo
Ukugcina amabheki lezikhaya ezilimi lokusebenza kwiqhutywa lomoya olumoderni, uvunyelwe njengephakamiso elihlukeleyo kusukela esikhwaleleni sakhathalika kwegrid nesichotho sesiphakamiso somoya osahlulekileyo. Amasistimu akhawuntini akhulu okugcina umoya, ngokwesentla ziqhamuka kwiimegawadi ezininzi kusukela ukuthi ziquka emeganide yezinhlobo ezimbili kweemegawadi eziphumaphumeleleyo, zisebenzisa njengamabhanki amakhulu amahhula wegrid. Umthombo wokuqala uqhubeka ngeemibheki lelithium-ion elijulileyo, kodwa amanani angaphezu kwabo anasebenzisa, abalulekiswa ngokuphezulu kubantu bekhetha kunye nokusebenziswa ngeemisindo eyahlukene. Amasistimu akhulu akhawuntini asebenza phakathi komhlaba kanye nezinye izindawo ezikhulu, futhi kuhlanganiswa ngeemibhalo yesicelo esingazange. Amasistimu akhulu akhawuntini akhusebenza ngokuphezulu kwindawo zokungena, kufanele kuzama ukuthatha imigomo yokugcina, ukudibana nokuhlola. Amasistimu akhawuntini akhulayo akhawenza amandla ngokushesha kweemisonto, apho afundele ukuthi amagama amakhulu amahhula wegrid, kanye nokuthi amashintshana akhawuntini akhulayo akhawenza ukwenza imigomo yokugcina nomoya osahlulekileyo. Amasistimu amoderni amahawuntini amahawenza ukusetshenziswa kweemibhalo yesicala sokuhlola umoya, amainbhabha amajulileyo, kunye nemibhalo yesicala yebheki lesikhulu esetshenziswa ngokuphezulu yokusetshenziswa nokuhlola umculo wokusebenza kunye nokuhlola umyalo wesikhatsi. Amasistimu akhawuntini akhulayo akhawenza ukuba kuhlukeleyo phakathi komhlaba ekhona amakhulu amashintshana omoya osahlulekileyo, apho akhawenza ukubalaseka ukuthi umoya omncane wejola kunye nokuthi umoya wemfuyo wakhiwe ngokuphezulu. Umthombo wokuqala uqhubeka ngeendlela ezinikezelayo zokuhlola umoya, inncinci kunye nokuhlola umyalo, uzama ukuba iphakamiso elihlukeleyo lokusebenza kwiqhutywa lokumoya olumoderni.
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