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Ukubaluleka kweBatteries eziphathwe nge-Acid kumaqondo wokugcina amandla
Ukusebenza okubonisiweyo ngokudala kwekhweyana kwezikhathi zokungena kwamandla
Ibatteri yasekile yilead ayizokugcina amaminu kakhulu futhi zibonwe ngokuthi ziyasebenza ngokuthembekile njengamathuba ohlelweni, ngokukodwa lapho uhlelo oluphawu luhlala kudingekile. Lezi zinhloso ezindala zayizokugcina izinto ezenzekile kakhulu ngemva kwezinkulungwane ezingu-100 ezingu-100, zihlinzeka kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo zokwenzela isithunywa ngaphandle kokuhlala. Imicabango ikhombisa ukuthi ngokuvumelelwe kuzodala ngeminyaka engu-10 noma ngaphezulu, noma ngabe kunezindawo eziphumelelayo kakhulu kuzo zindlela zokusebenzela. Le nhlaka yomphathi ibonisa ukuthi kungakanani amaphoyekthi amaningi angasebenzisa kuwo namuhla. Ezilweni kudingekwa ukukhanya okulandelayo ukuzenza amathuba okuphila aphatheke, futhi amacentla edatha ayidinga ukuzihlinza ukugcina ulwazi olubaluleke lapho kunezinkinga. Okungu-ke, akukho lutho olungcono kunezinhloso ezintsha zasekile zilead xa kuxoxa ngekuphumelela kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukahlukene noma kungcono.
Ukubaluleka kwezinhlanzi zokugcina izinhlo ziyase kuqala ngaphandle koko ekubeni kuchazwe emibhaleni yethekhsteni. Imicabango yesifazwe sokuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi zokuqala zifuna ukuthi zisebenze kahle kuzindlela ezifanele ukuphile kungakhathaliseki. Hlola izihospitali ngokuvumelana, lapho lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zokuvikela izinhlo zilawulwa yizinhlo zokuthi zilawule amagqabi aphumayo lapho ikhweyitsheli iphile. Izentla yedatha zasebenzisa futhi kakhulu kuzo, ngoba noma yikuphumela okuncane kakhulu kungavamisa amaseva afaka ulwazi oluhle. Ukubheka ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza kanjani noma ngabe kuzindlela eziningi zokuthi kungase kuthinte ukuthi amanye amaphoyisa besebenzisa kakhulu kuzo ngokuthi zilawule ukuphumela kwezinhlo ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlanzi ezintsha eziphatheni.
Ukubaluleka kuzinto ezingcono
Ibatteri yase-acid incane yindlela enkulu ngokudinga kwayo kanye nezifazo zayo kwiimeko eziphakamayo, okuqukethwe kakhulu kwiindawo zokwanelwa. Le batteri yenziwe ngendlela ithinte ukwenza kwezimo eziphakade ngaphandle kokuphula kwezimali, ngoko ke isebenzisa ngokusemthethweni njengesicathami sokuqala xa kuzo zonke izinto. Sebenzisa umjame wokugqibela ngokuchasene. Iindlela ezininzi zebatteri ziyafumanisa ukusebenzela kwiindawo ezibomvu kunezindawo ezikhankatha, kodwa le acid incane iyasebenza ngokugcwele ngaphandle koko uMama Nature iyayithatha nini. Le ncamelo iyahlula ukuvumelana xa izinye iindlela zokwenta zokwenza kuzo kuzo zonke izinto esidinga kuzo.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi la mabhethri agcina isikhathi eside ngisho nalapho isimo sezulu siba sibi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezimboni batusa ukuba kufakwe amabhethri e-lead acid njengengxenye yanoma yiliphi isu elihle lokululama ngemva kwenhlekelele ngoba aqhubeka esebenza lapho ezinye izinto zingaphumeleli. Lapho iziphepho zifika noma kukhona okungahambi kahle emgqeni, ukuba namandla okuvikela kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinketho ze-lead acid zivame ukuba nezinzuzo ezinhle phakathi nalezo zikhathi ezibucayi. Ababadumazi abantu lapho izinsiza eziphuthumayo zibadinga kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezimweni lapho ugesi oqhubekayo ungeke ulinde khona.
Ukubaluleka komali Kulingana nezinye izindlela
Izindleko Ezincane Zokuqala
Kunoma izinkampani ephakelwa kwezimali eziphansi, izibhobho zokulingiswa kuzokwenzeka ukuba yindlela encane yekhetho lapho kuhambisana nezibhobho eziphansi zokulithiyamiswa. Izindleko zokuqala kuzokwenzeka ukuba ziphansi kakhulu, ngakho ke zifisa kahle kumaqembu aphakelwa kwezindleko ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesicelo esithile sokuqala esikhombiswe, lezi zinhlelo eziphansi zokulingiswa ziyahluka kahle kusukela kumakhiwe amathisini 30% fela kusukela kuma-50% encane kukuqala nezibhobho ezipsha. Le ndleko yobukhulu iyahluka kakhulu kumaqembu amakhulu abalulekile ukuthola amavili amabako ngaphandle kokulahla izimali. Umnikazi wendawo yokudlulisela engempini wathi kithi kamawele futhi ukuthi ukuguqula kuzibhobho zokulingiswa wabasinda amathousand ezimali lapho kudluliselwa, izimali ebonke ababuyelela kwenzeke ukuthi abekele kwenye into esidingekayo yendawo yokusebenza.
Ukulinganisa Imali Yokulungisa
Xa kufika kuzindleko zokulungisa, izinhla zokugcina lezi zinhla ziyadinga izindleko eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokudla ngokudla. Lezi zinhla zasele ziyathanda ukuba zilungiswa ngokulula, ngaphandle kwalokho kudingeka ukubheke nje ngemva ngemva, ngasemlambeni yazo ezinhla zelithiyamhi esebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Izinhla zelithiyamhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuhle ngokwezinhlobo zazo, futhi izinhla zasele ziyadinga ukuba zilungiswa ngokulula nje, njengokuba yilapho kudingeka ukuthatha amanzi nezinsa kuzo noma ukuthwipe iziqalo zazo. Xa ubheka yonke into ngokubangelwa kwezinyathelo zazo zonke, izindlela zokuqala zibe yilapho izinhla zasele ziyavuma ukuba zinethemba elikhulu ngokudla ngokudla. Ngakho ke ke ngalesi sikhathi amakhampani angena ngokulandelana kwazo nokuthi yiliphi na into engenakho ukuthi kudingeka ukulungisa ngokudla ngokudla.
Imigomo Yokulandela Ukunqamula Kwamanje
Ukusebenza Kwamanje Ngokweqhatha Kwezinyangeni Ezingakanani
Izinhali zokugcina lezi zinhali zokwenza izindlela eziphakathi ngokweqile xa kuvamele ukubuyiswa ngokuphezulu ngaphandle kokuvuleka kakhulu, lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhumbula izinhlelo eziphambene noma xa kukhona ukungcola okude kwezimali. Thatha izikimba zokuthutha noma izihospitali njengokuhlala, amakhampeni lapho ukutholwa kwezimali akuyona ngokuthandwa kodwa kuyindispensable kuzindlela. Izifundo zilandela lokhu futhi, zibonisa ukuthi lezi zinhali ezijulile zokugcina zingase kuthula ngokuphezulu emandleni ngemva ngemva. Chazi ukuthi yini okuhlala xa ihospitali iyavuleka noma ikhishwa yedatha iyavuleka ngokugcwele. Iziphelo zingase kuhluleka. Abasebenzisi bokuphela kwezimfanelo bakhuluma ngokuthi baphatha izinhali zokugcina lezi zinhali zokwenza xa kungcola amadlali kwa-3, 4, futhi kwezinye izikhathi amadlali angu-5. Lezi zithakazelo zokwasebenza zivumela lokho okuchazwe kuzinombolo.
Ukusebenza kumaqhubekayo emsindleleni
Izinhali zokugcina leziyane zihlanza kahle lapho kuneedwa yokuphila ngokuphelele ngemva kokuthi zisebenza ngemva kwalokho zikhonjiswa ngokushesha. Zisebenza ngokuhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho abantu bahlala baya kumandla, chofoza ezifakweni lapho izinhali zihlala zisebenza ngaphandle kwalokho ezinkampani enkulu ezinezinhali ziningi. Imvavanyo ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zinhali ezifiswe zingakhonjiswa ngokushesha kunezinye izinhali, ngakho akudingi ukuthi zilale ukuzosetshenziswa futhi. Abasebenzi base izinhali baza kuthi kubonakala ukuthi lezi zinhali zinezimelwane ezinhle ngemva kokuthi zikhonjiswa futhi zikhonjiswa, ngakho ke ziyisikali esihle lapho kudinga ukuphila okuphelele. Ngaleso sikhali, lezi zinhali ziyisikali esihle lapho kudinga ukuphila okuthintana noma yiziphi izinto.
Ukuvumelana Nempilo Ngemizuzwana Eningiweyo
Izinhla yezinhla zokugcinwa kwe-acid ikusebenza ngokubi kakhulu kuzindawo ezahlukahlukene kwezibuko ukuya kuma-minus 20 ukuya kuma-50, lokhu kusho ukuthi kungasebenze kuzindawo eziningi. Inkinobeko yabo yokusebenza kuzindawo ezahlukahlukene kudala kusebenza kakhulu kumaqo apho izibuko ziyagula, njengokwenyaka okomile noma izindhlovu eziphezulu. Iziphumo zikhona zisebenza xa kudinga kakhulu. Izinhla zokuthi le zinhla zokugcinwa zisebenza ngokuzinakelela futhi xa kuzozila izibuko, okungubani obonakala ngokubangelwa ngokulinganisa nezinhla zokugcinwa eziwela. Kumaqo apho amakhampeni ayasebenza ngokudonsela, le ndlela yokusebenza kuzindawo ezahlukahlukene kudala kungubonkana oluningi.
Ababhanga be-battery bawo baza kubhabha kuthiwa yini umuntu akhuluma ngokuthi kanjani i-battery iyasebenza noma ingaba iyahlukahluka kwezinkelosi kubaluleke kanjani xa kuxhunyaniswa nezindawo zokwakha i-battery eziphileni ngemva kwezinsuku. Xa lezi battery zilinda kuzindawo zokwakha ezifanele, aziphansi ngokushesha, oku kubaluleka kanjani ukuba zisebenze ngendlela efanayo ngemva kwenhlanu. Kumaqembu amaphoyisa kwezindawo ezifanayo neziklinali noma izindawo zokugcina imininingwane, le stability yezinkelosi ikhona ubuntulelo phakathi kwezisebenzi ezilandelayo nezikhweba ezingavumelekileyo. Ngakho ke abasebenzisa izinhloso zokwenyakanya bafuna i-battery ezidizaynwe ngokuthi zinezindlela zokuphatha izinkelosi ngokushesha ezifakwe kakhulu kuzinto zokwakha.
Ukuphepha Kwezimali Nezokubuyiselwa
Amabhethri e-lead acid ayavelela uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni imvelo ngoba cishe ama-97% awo ayavuselelwa minyaka yonke ngokwemibiko yomkhakha. Lokho kubenza babe phezulu ohlwini lwemikhiqizo ehlaziywa kabusha emhlabeni wonke, okubonisa indlela abakhiqizi abawubheka ngayo ngokungathi sína ukunciphisa ingozi yabo engokwemvelo. Izingxenye eziningi ezingaphakathi kwalezi zibhethri zingathola ukuphila okusha ngokusebenzisa kabusha noma ukuphinda zisebenzise, okwenza ukuphila kwazo konke kube ingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi imodeli yomnotho ojikelezayo. Izinzuzo zinemibandela emibili - ukulondolozwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo kuncishiswa intaba yemfucuza egcina isezindlini zokulahla udoti ezweni lonke.
Imicabango yeindlela ebona okuhle ngokwemithwisto ephathelene nezinhla zokubamba. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinhla lezi eziphileni kuthatha amandla amancane kakhulu kunokwenza izinhla eziphileni ngokweqile. Futhi lokhu kuthiwa yini kwa bhubesi? Okwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuthola ukwehla kwezindleko ezingaphansi kwezinkqubo zokuphefumula. Loku nguqobo olungelwandle esikhundleni sonke sithi kufanele sibeke inqubomgomo. Uma imicabango ekhetha ukubuyisa kusebenzela ukulahleka, akakhona bayasebenza nezinyathelo kodwa bayaqaphela okukhulu kukaThixo. Lokhu kuchanya noma kwezimpilo ezingcono lapho baletha izinhla ezisetyenziswe kizinye izindawo esikhundleni sokulahleka. Ukujuluka ngokwembono yemali, ukubuyisa kusebenza kuhlinza izindleko ezinjalo zokulahleka kwaye kuthula umphotho phakathi kwamanye amaphasi. Kwezinhla zokubamba ngokukhulu, ukuthembeka kwezinyathelo ezingcono akakhona kuyinto engcono yemibono kodwa kuthiwa yinto esikhundleni sonke ukuba yilowo oyingqayizwe emthethweni wokuhamba phambili.
Ukufaniswa Nezinsekezo Zasendulo
Izinhambu zokugcinwa zokweyane nezinhlekele zokuthile ngoba zisebenza kahle nezinye izinhlekele zokusebenza ngemva kwezinye. Kunezinhlekele ezinguqulo ezenziwe ngezinhambu zokugcinwa le zinhlekele ezisemqoka, ngakho xa kufanele kubekwe phambili, akudingi ukuthi kuthathwe konke futhi kuduzelwe inkorvo kakhulu kakhulu. Iindlela zokusebenza zokuguqula kakhulu izindlela zokuphatha amandla ngokuthuthukisa futhi zilawule kahle ngelokho kusebenza ngokuzenzekela. Kumaqo abathintekayo abathanda ukuthola okuningi kwezakhiwo eziphelelileyo esebenzake khona esikhundleni sokuthenga izinto ezintsha, lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuthi kuhlanganise kakhulu kwezimali futhi kusebenze kahle kwezinye izinto.
Iindlela zokusebenza ezifuna ukuvuselela kwiindlela zazo zokunyusa iibatteri ezisebenzisa i-asidi kusebenza kahle nezinye izinto eziphawulweyo. Iimboniso ibonisa ukuba iinkampani zinzala imali kwiintallasi ngelixa baya kwiintandwa ezisebenzisa iindlela zokwenzeka ngokuba iibatteri eziyiya kwiiseti zamagama esiwalayo ngaphandle kokudinga kwezinto ezintsha ngelixa. Ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokwenzeka kuthiwa ukusebenza kuya kuhlala kube lula esingathi kuba yinto ephuza ukusebenza ngelixa kubeka kwindawo yokuguqula ngokukhawuleza. Amanqaku amaningi abonisa ukuba bahlala kuhlala kuzo ngokukhawuleza ngelixa baya kwiintandwa ezisebenzisa i-asidi kunokuba baya kwezinye iintandwa.
Abasebenzisi babalasebenzisa amagenge akali umgodi wokwenza amagenge akali xa imikhiqizo engenakudla ukusebenza ngemikhawulo yabo yesikhela kodwa kudinga ukwenza okuningi. Xa kuhlanganiswa into entsha nokusekelwe kuyo, imikhiqizo ingena ngokuningi ngenkathi ayizokulungiswa yonke into. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuthola imali ngokuthi kuthathelwe imali yokwenza okuphezulu. Futhi, kunesikhumo esihle esikhulu kuzo. Kudinga kakhulu abasebenzisi abayo amagenge akali aphumelele ngokuningi kodwa kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuncane xa kudinga ukusebenzela okuningi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungani izinhukwana zokugcinwa kwe-acid ezithandwayo kuma sistimu wesikhwama?
Izinhukwana zokugcinwa kwe-acid ezithandwayo kuma sistimu wesikhwama ngenxa yokuqinisekile, ukusebenza ngemva kwesikhathi eside, ubuncophelelwa bezinga eliphezulu, futhi ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa nezinhukwana eziphileni. Zinikeza izis solution eziningi kuma aplikeshini ephambene, zinikeza amandla aphumelele lapho kunesiphelo somandla.
Izinhukwana zokugcinwa kwe-acid zihandlenjani izibuko eziningi?
Ibeteri yasekilesi yenqubo enkulu ye-temperature ephindwa kwi -20 ukuya ku-50 degrees Celsius, okwenza kube lula kwezimali ezikhundleni. Le nkqubo ethumela ukuba ibeteri iyahlola nokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kuzo zonke izimo zokusingatha.
Yeyiphi into engenisa ukuba ibeteri yasekilesi yenziwe ngendlela ethintekayo kumhlaba?
Ibeteri yasekilesi inemigqa yokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo yesicaba se-97%. Inqubo yokubuyisa yi-energy-efficient, okungenisa ukwehla kwezindleko zokukhupha nezinto ezingathetha umhlaba, okwenzelwa nendlela ethintekayo.