I-LiFePO4 Efakwe Odongeni: Ukwandisa Ukugcina Amandla Ekhaya

Yini ngu- Amabhethe amancamatheli ephakathi kweNgqako LiFePO4 ?

Ibhetri yasekile ya-LiFePO4 kutholwa kwehliseka kakhulu kuleli mini njengoba bathu bafuna indlela yokugcina amandla. Le lithium iron phosphate inezici ezithile ezingekho kubhetri yasekile ye-lithium-ion lokuqala xa kufundwa ukuthi kungaba yini na kanye nokuphepha. Zingahlala kakhulu futhi zingasebenzisa imizwa emkhohlweni ngeke iyahlise noma inhluphe. Ngakho ke kunezinkampani nezinkundla eziqashwayo zazo zokwenza amandla ohlelweni. Lo mphumelelo ngokuphepha kuthiwa kube nemva elide futhi leyo yindlela eshukugcwaleni kakhulu indawo yokuthi ibhetri ingehliseka kakhulu. Sibona kutholwa kwehliseka kakhulu kusukela kumakamelo amancane amadu kudonga elikhulu lapho ke noma yikuphi engafuni ukuthi kunezinto ezingahlelwa ngemva kokuphela kwamandla.

LiFePO4 ikhona ngokuthi yimodi yekhemikhali yabo enika amathiphu athile, ngokukhuluma ngokuthi ayasemaphakathi noma lapho kuhlebele kakhulu. Ngokuhluke kwezinye izilayitha zelithiyamu zomoya, lezi ngeyona engeyona leyo esele kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuningi kusho ukuthi kungathathwa amathiphu amaningi athiwa ngokuthuthukiswa okungaphakathi, okuyilapho okwenza ukuthi kuhlebele kakhulu noma kungatholakali kwezinye izilayitha zelithiyamu. Ngokuthi kuneqondo le, izilayitha zikaLiFePO4 zisebenza ngempela kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kuhlebele kakhulu kuyisimo sokuphakama. Kungeyona ukuthi zokwehliswa ngokungafani, lokho kwenza bakhona ngokutheni ukuthi yilapho okuhle okusebenzayo kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ibhetri yasekile ya-LiFePO4 zinesandla kwezinhlobo nezinhla ngokwesizo abantu bayadinga kwezindlu zabo. Izinhlobo eziningi yizo noma i-rectangular boxes noma kungakhona ukuxhuma ngokwemodulwe. Ngokwesikati, sikhathi kwazo sikhona phakathi kwe-5 kilowatt hours kuya kwe-15 kWh. Abakhokwe indlu banamakhwekhwe amaningi xa bathetha okuthiwa kubambele kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo nezidingo zokugcina. Abanye bathola phakathi njengoko isikhwama sangempela xa kunesikhundla, futhi abanye baxhuma noma nazo izinhlobo zasolari ukugcina i-electricity ephindwe yezinsuku zemvula. Abanye futhi bathanda ukunciphisa izindleko zokwenhla ngokusebenzisa ngaphansi amakompi yezisitho. Yini na isizathu, kunesikhetho samabhetri sokuthiwa singcolile kwezimo.

Amahleli kwe- LiFePO4 Ezinikezeliwe Kwisekhono Iziphrojekthi Zokusebenza Eziyindleleni Lendawo

Ibhetri yamathili ya-LiFePO4 esibekelwe kumhlaba ikuletha iziphumo ezinhle kakhulu kuzo zokusebenza kwakhe since ikuvusa indawo ephakeme kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kungahlelwa ngokuvumela ukucoca kwamagama. Le ndawo encane ikusebenza kahle labantu abasebenzisa indawo encane noma abathanda ukucoca okuncane since ikubekwa kumhlaba away from the way futhi kungenza ukuthi kuthathwe indawo yokuphila. Sebenzisa i-apartment egoridini noma indlu encane njengesibonelo - le ndawo ikusebenza kahle lapho kuthathwa yonke indawo esetshenziswayo. Abakhokho basothekile ukuthi bakhuthaze indawo encane abanayo.

Izibheti zokugcinwa eziLifePO4 zihlala ziyacoca ngokuhlonipha kahle kunazo zonke eziyinhloso esele kumathketi namanje. Lezi zibheti akakho kuphela ukuthi zinezinkinga eziyithemal ezingavumelekile njengoba bekabhalwe yizibheti ezinye. Ukuthiwa kwezibheti kuyilapho izibheti ziyakhula ngokwehlisa kakhulu ayikwazi ukulawulwa. Futhi ngokunye nezibheti ezifanayo ezinezinkinga zokuthobela, izibheti zokugcinwa eziLifePO4 zingathobi lula noma lapho kuzozwa amaphutha. Isizathu sokuthiwa kwezibheti zokugcinwa ngokuhlonipha sikhona kakhulu kuyisimo eseqile kwekhimikhali leLithium Iron Phosphate. Abakhokwe laba balethu lezi zinhloso zokugcinwa zokumelana nezulu ziyacabanga ngokuvinjelwe ukuthi izinhloso zabo zokugcinwa kwezulu azizithobele lapho kuzosetshenziswa ngendlela ethulwane noma lapho kuzozwa amaphutha esingangena.

Imicombi ye-LiFePO4 ehlukanisiweyo kuzindlu ihlinza ngokuphezulu kwezimali futhi ikhokhele indawo kuzindlu. Lezi zinhlelo zinezulu elikhulu, ziyadinga ngemva kwemigca engama-5000 yokulayisha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zilapha ngokude ngakuhle kunezinye izinketho evela kumathketi. Ngokwengeza izikhululo zokuliboshwa zilapha kudinga izindleko ehlukahlukene ngemva kweminyaka ethile. Abasebenzisi bezindlu bakhula ukuthatha izindleko eziyisikwe ngakumbi ngoba azidingi ukuliboshwa ngokusheshayo noma ukulandelana nokuphazamiseka okuphakathi. Lapho kuletha ukugcinwa kwezimali okulungile futhi kungahlabanga umhlaba.

Izimo zokusebenzisa LiFePO4 Ezinikezeliwe Kwisekhono kwiHome Energy Storage

Imigqa yebheti lekhiwe ekuhlakweni liyathumela umoya olungileyo xa kudingeka kakhulu, njengoba kube yizinyangeni ezingavumelekileyo noma izimo zokulimala. Iyashisa kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukulalela kwenzeke, chaza izinkomba ezipheleleyo ezingena kifisela noma lapho umoya wokuprimali ubuke ngempela ngaphandle kwenqaba. Icane kanjani? Le misebenzi isebenza ngokuzenzekela lapho umoya oqinisiweyo ubuke, ngakho amakhaya ayidingi ukuthi balethe iswithi noma ukuthwalelwa kwekuphela ngenkathi bavubile noma baphepha amakhompiyutha emuva kwesicathami esiningi esikasikhwama.

Imicabha ye-LiFePO4 esebenzisa umlilo ngokufanele nezinhlayiya zasolari futhi, kulethula abantu ukuba bane ngokuphezulu kwezindleko zokudla ngokuthintana nezindleko zokuleka kwezinyanga. Indlela lemicabha yokugcina amandla ohlelwe yasolari ayethulwe ngalokho kuthiwa abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa le mandla egcinyelwe ngemini noma laphokuphela kungabi nezinhlayiya zasolari. Le kombisa ithintela ukuthi kungabi kakhulu okudingekayo ukudla kusosha esincisheni. Lapho kuhlanganiswa, izinhlayiya zasolari nezimbili ze-LiFePO4 zenza ukuthi kubekwe amaphela abantu. Futhi kulethula ukuthi kuhlangene nezindleko zokudla ezincane noma zingabi ezincisheni.

Ama-features Okuqheleniweyo Kuya Kuyizobanzi LiFePO4 Ezinikezeliwe Kwisekhono Amasistimu

Ukukhetha inqiniso yesistimu yebhetri ephindwa ngokwezindawo ezingcono kakhulu kuthetha ukujonga amasayizi wekapasiti ezingcono noma yini indlu eneke ukusebenza ngayo. Amaqesha amaningi athola amasistimu okuqala ngama-5kWh kumaqesha amancane, ngelokhu amakhaya amakhulu kangaka ayasebenzisa amasistimu ane kapasiti ye-20kWh noma ngaphezulu. Ubunzima bokukhetha bavumela abantu ukukhetha okulinganayo nezindleko nezimo zabo zokusetshenziswa kwemali ngemva kwezinyanga. Abakhankatha besikolo bokuthi lokhu kulinganisa kwenza imali futhi kusebenza ngokuhle, ngisho noma kakhulu ukuthi kuthengwe okuningi kwenza ukuthile kwehlise imali futhi ukuthengisa okuncane kwenza ukuthile kungaphansi kwezidingo ngemva kwezinyanga ezikhulu.

Ukugcina okuhlinzekileyo kulandela amandla esetyenziswa nesistimu sokuvavanya esikhatheliwe kubantu ababili ngokusebenza neembizeni yezibhedlela. Lwendaba olunomdlobomu ungena abasebenzisi ukufinyelela isenzo, ukubusa izinto ezidingekayo zokusetyenziswa kweenergy, kunye nokuthola ukuhlanganiswa kwesiseko sesibhedlela. Ngeendaba ezincane ezikhona, abahlali basebhizinini bazokuvavanya idatha yokugcineni kunye nokwenza izilungiselelo eziningi lokukuphela ukusetyenziswa kweenergy, lokuncatshulwa kakhulu.

Ukuvikela kwezinsimbi kuyindlela ebalulekile xa kufaka lezi zinhlelo kuzo zonke iindlela nezindawo ezitholakalayo. Kufuneka le zinhlelo zenzeke iphumelela lapho kubekwa ngokushayo noma ngokuphambene kwezinye izindawo kusuka kwezindlu ukuya kumasepiti. Iziphumo eziyinhle yilokho okuthi izinhlelo ziningi ze-LiFePO4 zenza lokhu kahle. Zidinga ukuthi zibe yisicathami esiyimpendulo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuvikela zazo lapho zifakwa ngapha kwalokho akuvunyelwe abasebenzisi noma abakhankatha izindawo ukuba baphathe ukukhona kwazo ngenkathi bafuna ukuthola umsebenzi ofanele kuzo.

Amazuzu zakwakhiwo kunye nokubuyekezo

Ukuthiwa kwezisitimbo zokugcinwa kwe-LiFePO4 zokulayisha ngokucophele kanye nokuzilungisa khona kuhle kwenza uhlu oluningi xa kufanele kuhlale kahle kanye nokuthola impumelelo ephakade kulezi zisitimbo zokugcinwa kwezindlela zokulawula izindlela zokugcinwa. Kufanele ukuphephelwa kube yinto ekuqaleni xa kusebenzela kwenhloso yokulayisha. Abasebenzisi kufanele bafake amathiko abalulekile kanye nokuthi yonke into iyafani noma yiziphi izidingo eziphatheni zilandelayo. Abakhululekile bakhululeka ukuthi ukwamiswa kwe-UL 9540 kuyinto ebonisa ubungovu ngokukhona kakhulu kuba kuchaza kanjani ukuphephelwa kanye nokubaluleka kwezisitimbo zolayiso kulezi zimo eziphakathi kwezinto eziphakathi. Le ndaba yokubonisa ukuthi le nto isetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nokuthi iphumelela kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthi kudlule emhlabeni.

Ukuhlinzela ukuba izinto zihlanzeka kudinga ukulungiswa ngokohlelwa kanje nakweqenqonto yokuqala. Xa kwenziwa izikhombisa zokuvikela, abasebenzisi kufanele bakhulumele kakhulu emakontaktheni yezokhu bese bangcine ukuthi akukho into engenasonto noma ingavamile kule qhali. Izinhlelo ezijwayele ukuthi zilandelwe kakhulu. Kudinga ukuthi kuhlanganise isoftwehware sokuhlela kuhle kanye nekuvulekile kwekhono elikhona ngalesi sikhathi. Kusiza ukungena kwezakhamkabi kuhlangothini bese kuhlinzela ukuthi wonke amasontfo ambalwa owawo ahlakane kangcono. Izinhlobo zokuphepha phakathi nokulungiswa okuhle kudinga ukuthi kuhlanjwe ngokuphelele yisikhathi sonke sokuwela kweqhali.

Iindlela zakuzama nokuhlola olukhulu

Xa kufikirwa yekuthenga umkhiyawo we-LiFePO4 ojwayelekile kumhlaba, abantu kudinga ukubalwa kwezindleko ekuqaleni nezinto okungenzeka ukuthola ekuqaleni. Izindleko ekuqaleni kungaba phezulu kakhulu ngale ndleko. Siyazama ukuthi kudinga ukuthengisa umbila ngokwokubona, futhi ukufaka futhi, kanti futhi izinto ezingaphansi okudinga ukuthi kuhlelwe khona ekhaya noma ekutheni. Kepha loku kuyindlela enguqu. Le mbila zenza amahhala kwekhwelo kancane ngokuthi zilondoloza amandla ngokulungile kanti asebenze ngokungcono kuhlanga lezinye izinhlelo. Abantu abaningi bafindwa ukuthi ema izinye ezingu-3-4 zeminyaka emva kokusebenzisa leli mkhiyawo, le mahhala amancane afaka ukuthola amaphela amaningi atholakala, lokhu kuyindlela enguqu kungoba abaningi bafuna ukuthi bakhale ukuthi balete izindleko ekuqaleni.

Kakhulu kwezindlela zokudla kubona ukuthi izigaba zasegoverimenti zikhombisa ukuthi kubantu abasebenzisa izindlela zokulawula umoya olungileyo. Izincentive zifumaneka ngendlela eyahlukene futhi zingaba yizinkinobho, izinkulungkiso kwezimali, noma izinkulungkiso ngqo ezingavumela abantu ukuba bakhokele kakhulu. Sebenzisa i-California njengombagiso lapho abantu basekhokhelwe amakhrediti kwezimali okungenani 30% yezindlela zabo zokulawula isilimela. Lo msebenzi wokwamukela ukulawula umoya olungileyo kwenzeke kakhulu engcono kula noma abantu bathola. Xa kubhejwe izinhlobo zokugcina isilimela eziyintshiwe kuma-LiFePO4, lezi zicabho zokwamukela kwenze ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola amamiliyo, okungenzeka yilokho abantu abaningi baya kusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula umoya olungileyo namanje.

Amalungisi wesizathu nokuba kwindawo yokuzama

Izibheti eziLiFePO4 ezithunyelwe kuzo ziyathuthukisa kakhulu kubantu bonke abakhulekile, futhi izinkomba eziningi zokuphila zivikisa ukuthi kungani okuyakhiwa yabo. Bona ukuthi abantu bathini lapho bakhuluma ngalezi zinhlobo zokufaka kuzo. Bona ukuthi abantu bakhuluma ngokuthi baphumelela kahle lapho baziwa ukuthi izingqimba zabo zizosala zikhona xa kunezinkinga kweqile, futhi bafuna amandla aphezulu esingeni elide kahle kunezinhlobo ezingcono. Umuntu owakhona eCalifornia uphawula iphinde yabo yakamuva. Ukhulumela ukuthi emuva kokufaka le nsuku yekhathuni, akudingeki ukuthi abe nomthandazo ngokuphelele kwezimali zokudla. Futhi, izindleko zokuleka zabo zazindle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma yimali ethathwa ngokuqala, abaningi bafunda ukuthi izindleko zokulinda ziyakwenza ukuthi kube yimali etholakala.

Ukubheka indlela ebonile ukuthi izinhloso zokugcinwa kwamakhilograma e-LiFePO4 esetshenziswayo kahle zihlanganisa kuhle kubonisa ukuthenjelwe okukhulu uma sibonakalisa ngokusho kwamadatha abenekhona kubasebenzisa abase ezinhloso zokugcinwa. Izinhloso zokugcinwa ezinezindlela eziphezulu zokugcina futhi zinezinhlelo zokuhlinzwa ngokujulile kuzothola amakhelani ngokudla ngokudla noma kuba yizindlela zokuthengisa okuphezulu kula. Ngokwesibonelo, la makhilograma anezinhlelo zokuvumelana nezulu, lezi zinhloso zokugcinwa zihle ngokuphathwa kwamandla kunezinye izinsuku ezimbuye, lokhu kwenza ukuthi izikhathi zihlanze kahle futhi zithathe amakhelani ngokudla. Okuqukethwe yilokho, ngabe izindlela zokuthengisa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kusuku lwokuqala, kodwa amanye abasebenzisa bafindela ukuthi amakhelani abatholayo ngokudla ngokudla ayabahlakisa leli khelani.

Izinto Ezizinkinga Lapho Zokuhlola Umoya Wesikhashana

Imiphumela evela kuleli xa kuzo LiFePO4 ikhambi le-battery lithintela indlela abantu bayasebenzisa yilo kwezimali. Sikhona ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezimali futhi izikhathi esincane zokulayisha manje, lokhu kwenzeke ikhambi lifanele kakhulu abantu abasebenzisa yilo kwezimali. Abasebenzisi inkampani bahlala bavulela izinto eziphethwe, njengokwehlisa izinhlobo zokuphepha okuphakeme kakhulu okwenze ikhambi lifanele kakhulu kulo noma yikuphi okwenzeka ngaphambili. Kuhlelo lwemali, le mphumela ithi abasebenzisa yilo kwezimali bakholela ukuthola into enguqu ngokweyona noma yikuphi okwenzeka ngaphambili kulo noma yikuphi okwenzeka ngaphambili.

Sibona okuqhubekayo kakhulu ekhasimbeni lasekhaya ngoku. Abantu bayathanda izinketho ezingcono kanye nezimali zokwenza ukuba kube lula kubo bonke. Bona noma kubani amakhaya okwamanje anezinhlobo zebhetihi ezingaphandle nesilika esingapakathi kwamagqabi. Le bhetihi lihlanza amandla esikhatsi esibonile kakhulu ukuze ayisetyenziswa ngemva koko lapho kudingeka kakhulu. Nezimiso zokuphatha amandla ezifanayo zihamba ngokuthi zibe nemigomo yesimo sezinwele. Lokhu kuthi kuzobonisa ukuba kuzokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaningi balethu kwezinye izinto ezijikelezayo LiFePO4 ekuhlweni kubo ngemva koko. Lokhu konke kuthinta okukhulu kakhulu ezingeni elithile: abantu baya kuba bathinteke kakhulu kwiindleko zokuphatha amandla fomu kanye nezinto ezifanayo kwaye baya kuba nethemba elikhulu ekuphileni ngendlela ethintekayo engathinteki imali.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini okuyingca ngokubanzi emva kokuthi iibatri liLiFePO4 zihlupheka ngokukhawuleza kunye neeli-li-ion elinye?

Iibatri liLiFePO4 zihlupheka ngokwesimo esesiqendu esishona, okufana nokuhluphekiswa kwezinkqubo eziphakeme nokuhlukanisa ukunquma kwezinkqubo ezindala, ukusuka ukulandelayo kwezinto ezincongqa nokubhedelela.

Izidingo ezinamandla ezinikezela kwindawo lwenqanawe zihlupheka ukusetyenziswa ngezampondo ezintshonalanga?

Ewe, lingakwazi ukulayishwa ngokupheleleyo ngezandla zomsebenzi wemfobo wesolaweni ukugcina umnotho wosola okuthile futhi ukubonisa ukuba akukho kuhloniphe kwesentloko, ukuhlanganisa amakhono kusihlanu kwiiphayela lemfikezelo.

Ngubani igama lamanyaka elikhoyo lokusebenza kwisekhondlo esisetyenzisiweyo LiFePO4?

Izisekelo eziningi zilungiselelwa ukusebenza ngamabhedekithi angamashumi amahlanu, uzokusukela isizathu esikhulu kunye nokufinyelela okuningi phakathi kwezisekelo ezinnye.

Kunezimo zakwiSikolo zaseGoverinensi ezifunyanekayo ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo zeLiFePO4?

Ewe, iGoverinensi engaphezulu kuzofunyanela izimo neziqephu zokuthi zisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo zokuqala ephakeme lapho ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu basebenzela bayahlale kumalume njengamanje.