Kungakanani Ukubunye Kwamagetsi Kuyakhiyelwa Kakhulu Kwiisistimu Zokugcina Amagetsi?

Indima Ebalulekileyo yeGciniso Lelindlela kwiindlela Zokulula zaseNkolo Yamanzi

Ngelixa yehlelwa kwezixhobo zokulula zaseNkolo yamanzi, iindlela zaseNkolo yamanzi yayisisebenza njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokulula kwezikelo nezimali. Kodwa, ubume bokugqitha kwezindlela zaseNkolo yamanzi buphakathi kuzi ziganeko ebalulekileyo - izolo ayizokugqitha ngokuphelele. Le ndawo apho ibhethri izinhawu zokugcinwa kwezulu kwezinhawu zokulawula izinsizwe, ukuguqula umthombo wamandla ongeyonaqwa ngokuthembekile futhu okuphephile.

Ibhethri Ukugcinwa kwezulu kwenziwe isikhathi esisha kwezulu lezinhawu zokulawula, kakhulu kubantu abemakhaya nabasebenzi ukuba kube yimali yabo yokulawula ngokuthi kugcinwe amandla aphezulu ukusetshenziswa ngemini yesibambiso noma iminithi engqamuzi. Le hethe kwezinhawu zenziwe isikhathi esisha kuhlolwa kwezinhawu zokulawula, ukubenza kube yimali yamandla amathiselwe.

Ukucaciswa kwezokugcina amagugu ngokusetshenziswa kwamagugu aphelile

Izinhlobo zezokugcina amagugu ngokusetshenziswa kwamagugu aphelile

Imicabango yokusetshenziswa kwamagugu aphelile iyasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezokugcina amagugu, okwanele nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Izicathami zokugcina lezolithiyam-ayoni (Lithium-ion) zinezinkimbinkimbi eziningi kakhulu, izinhlangothi ezide kakhulu, nezinani ezinkulu zokuthula. Lezi zokugcina amagugu okuthile kunezifiso ezininzi kakhulu kulo nqanaba olusemthethweni, kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuningi futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu.

Iziteknoloji ezingenakutadaliswa njengama-batteries alandelako nezomlanjeni zokugcinwa kwezomlanje ziyavela, zinikeza inkuboniso yokuphezulu kwezintungo nezinyaka. Lezi ziboniso ziqhubeka nokuthatha fuphi imali yokugcinwa kwezomlanje kwezinhloso zokusebenza ngokunembile futhi kuhlele ubunzima bazo.

Ukusebenza Kwemali Yokugcinwa Kwezomlanje

Imali yokugcinwa kwezomlanje zisebenza ngokwenza umsebenzi olula wokuguqula neyokugcinwa kwezomlanje. Noma kuthole kwezomlanje, amapaneli wokunqamula zinikeza amandla wokusebenza ngokwamanje futhi amandla angafakiweyo ayagcinwa kumali. Le mandla egcinwe iyakhiwa inani lapho kwezomlanje ayiphelanga noma ayamalisa, ukuze kuhlanganwe amandla aphathekayo.

Ukuthiwa kweziteknoloji ezinhle kumelwe kuzimele ukuphatha umsebenzi wamandla, ukuhlelela ukugcina nekuthola amandla egcinwe kumali ukuze kuthole kwezintungo. Le uphathimende olunembile lomandla luhlela ukuthi amandla egcinwe ayasetshenziswa ngokunembile, ukuthatha fuphi izindleko futhi ukuthole okunembile kwezimali.

Imiphumakelo yokuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwebhetha ngezinhloso zokulawula isithuthi

Ukuphephile kwezimali nezokuphepha

Izinhloso zokugcinwa kwebhetha zinikeza ukuphephile kwezimali okungafani noma yikuphi. Ngokugcina isithuthi esikhulu kwe-solar, amakhaya nezinhlanhlayo zingakhula ukunciphisa ukulandlela kwebheshi. Le nkqubo yekuphephile kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu xa kunesikhundla esikhulu noma isimo esingcono, ngoba isithuthi esagcinwe singake ephelele amasistimu esenzakalelayo.

Le nkqubo yokuphepha ayiphumelela kuphela ekuphileni kwezokulawula. Ngegcinwa lebhetha, abasebenzisi banelwa ukuphepha kwezindleko ezikhulu zebheshi nezokungqinelwa kwebheshi. Le nkqubo yokuphakama nezokuphepha iyenza izinhloso zebhetha ziyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola uhlobo lwezimali kanye nezinhlanhlayo.

Imiphumakelo yezimali ne-ROI

Izimali zokugcinwa kwebhasi kwiindlela zasolari zikhulu kakhulu. Abasebenzisi bengcono ingqikithi yazo zasolari ngokugcinwa kwezimali xa ukunyuselwa kuphela futhi usebenzise lapho izindleko ephakeme, ngokusekelwe kwezimali ngokusebenzisa izimali ngendlela ethintelwe.

Ngokudonsa, kunezindawo eziningi zinikeza amaphutha kanye nezibhokiselo ukufaka kwiindlela zokugcinwa kwebhasi, futhi kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa ukubuyela kwezimali. Inhloso yokuthuthukiswa kwezimvume kanye nezindlela zokuthengisa izimali kungakhiwa amanye amakhawuntela wokubamba, kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa inani eliphelele kwezimali zokugcinwa kwebhasi yasolari.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezinhle kunye nokuhlola Okophandle Kwemvelo

Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa KweKhabhoni

Iindlela zokugcinwa kwebhasi yesolari zinemisebenzi ebalulekile yokuthula ukwehluka kwekhabhoni. Ngokuvumela ukusebenziswa okuningi kwezolari, le ndlela zikhupha ukulandlela kwezimali zasolari eziphathelene nekhabhoni. Isimo sezingqondo sikhulu lapho kusebenzisa izindleko eziphakeme lapho izisekelo zasebenzisa izindlela zokwenza izimali eziphathelene nekhabhoni.

Izimboniso zokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi zokugcinwa kwe-battery kuhlelwa kancane ngenkathi izindleko zokwenza kuhlelwa kanye nezinhlanzi zokubuyela futhi ziyakhula. Le tindlela yokuthuthukiswa kunceda kakhulu emhlabeni wokulinda kwalasindleko.

Ukuphumelela kweGrid nasezokwenzeka kweEnergie Yokuhlola

Ukuxhuma kwezinhlanzi zokugcinwa kwe-battery nezinhlanzi zasolari kunceda ukulibelela umkhawulo we-electrical ngekuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi zasolari. Le nkqubo yilula kakhulu ukunceda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi ezenziwayo emkhawulweni.

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bethola izinhlanzi zasolari nezinhlanzi zokugcinwa kwe-battery, isiqumo esijwayelekileyo kwezinhlamvu kwe-grid nezinhlanzi ezenziwayo kwezinhlanzi zokuthuthukiswa kuhlelwa kancane. Le nethiwekhi yezinhlanzi ezingaphambili iyakhiwa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlamvu kanye nezinhlanzi ezenziwayo.

Izinto ezingayo kuleli Gcina nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa

Imininingwane Yezindlela

Izobelelo zamakhemikhali nezinhlelo zokuthutha kwezinhlanhla zokugcina amagijele ziyathuthuka ngokuphelele. Izinhlangano ezinhlelwa kumagciwane nokwenza okunye kumakhasimende kubonisa ukuthuthukwa okukhulu kwamandla, ubude bokuphila nokunye kwezimali kuzozonqwa.

Izitechnoloji eziphathuthe, njengezinhlanhla zokugcina amagijele zemigqa engqo nezinhlelo zokugcina isikhwama esiphetheni, singathuthuka kahle ukuthi sithumele futhi sisebenzise isithelo se-solar. Lezi zindlela zizosiza ukuba izinhlanhla zokugcina amagijele zisithelo se-solar zibe yimali futhi zinobukhona obuningi.

Imithwisto Yemathulwane Nezamabelelo

Izianalithi zemnyango bethi kuzobekwa ukuthuthuka okukhulu emathulwaneni wokugcina amagijele wesithelo se-solar ngokuba izindleko ziyathula futhi izitechnoloji ziyathuthuka. Ukuzwa kwezinsuku eziningi kumagciwane yokuthutha kwezindleko yokuphila futhi ukubuyekeza umthuthuko wegrid zizosiza ukuthuthuka komphumelelo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuthiwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izinhlanzi nezinhlelo zokuthutha kwi-battery kuvumela ukuthuthwa okuningi nokudla ngokude. Lezi zindlela zokwenza izinto ngokushesha, ngokuhlanganisa nezindlela zokuthutha kwezimali, zikhombisa okuhle kuzindlela zokugcina izinhlanzi kumasevisi wokuthutha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini indawo engcono yokugcina izinhlanzi zokuthutha?

Izinhlelo zokugcina izinhlanzi zokuthutha ezenziwe ngokwamanje zilala kusuku 10-15 ngekuphepha okungcono. I-Batteries ephindekileyo, okuyisimo esihlukene kakhulu esetshenziswa kumasevisi wokuthutha, sila kuhlala kwezingu-70-80% yezinhlanzi zokuthutha. Indawo elilala kuyiyona ingxenye yezinto ezifanayo nezindlela zokuthutha, imigomo yemhlabo, nezindlela zokuphepha.

Yini indawo yesistimu yokugcina izinhlanzi okudinga yinkampani yakho yokuthutha?

Ubukhulu bokugcinwa kwebhatteri buningiwe kakhulu ngeminye imithwanciso ethile kanye nezindleko zakho zokusebenzisa amandla, ubukhulu besistimu yasolari, nezomthelelo wokulungiswa. Isistimu esisemankunkunthu kungaba phakathi kwe-10-20 kWh wokugcinwa. Abasebenzisa okwenza kweyokulungiswa kungase kubhekisele kuzindleko zakho zithile kanye nokuncoma isistimu esiyimelwe ngokulungile.

Ngikwazi ukwengeza ukugcinwa kwebhatteri kusistimu yasolari esine?

Yebo, ukugcinwa kwebhatteri kungase kwenziwe futhi kusistimu yasolari esine. Kodwa, ukuthi kungalingani ne-inverter yakho bese kuhlanganise nezindleko zokulungiswa kudingeka kubhekwe. Kungase kube khona okwenziwe kusakhiwo sakho sokulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe kwebhatteri kungase kwenziwe ngendlela elungile.