I-Server Rack LiFePO4: Ukwandisa Ukusebenza Kwezikhungo Zedatha

Ukuchaphazana Lwamandla Ngokwesikhathi Esendaweni Sendata

Iindlela zokusebenza kwamadatasheni kuya ngqo ngaso inkantolo kuba yinto ethiwa yaba ngokusheshayo kwi world digital. Sicacilelwa ukuba kudatwa kwezimali ezininzi zidliwayo ngalo lesi siku kunye neeservice zanam internet eziphindweyo ngokukhawuleza. Xa amakhampani afake amasevisi awo kumagqamakhwe yekhoudi kunye xa iisistimu ze AI ziqalisa ukusebenza ngokongeziwe kwiinkomputa eziphambeneyo, amadatasheni ayabahlula ngamandla kwaye ayabahlula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufumana iindlela zokusebenzisa le ndawo ngendlela enokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwa izindleko ezinkulu kuyinto ephakeme ngokwamanzi amakhona kwiindawo zokusebenza zasekhaya.

Ukuba ubheke kakhulu ukuphatha amadatha engceke iphumaphi kubonisa ukuthi izivumaselo zingena ngokungcolana nezimali zasemkhathini wokuphatha izilwanyana zasemkhathini. Kunezinye izinombolo eziyothi lezi zivumaselo zingena ngokuphela kwezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2% yazo zonke izimali ezitholakala ngasemkhathini. Lonke lo kusebenzisa amandla kudinga izinto ezimbili - kuthinta amakhompi kakhulu ukusetha amandla futhi kuthinta umhlaba kakhulu. Xa sibulala ngokuthi yini amadatha engceke ayenza kwasemkhathini, ngokukodwa xa sibheke konke ukuphutha kwekhlabi eziyenza, kubonakala khona ukuthi kudinga ukuthi sithinte ngendlela yokuthi sibeke amandla okunye. Abakhankatha abaningi bekabegina ukuthi baphume amandla okunye ngokuthi balethu amaphaneli wokuphefumula noma amagalesi wokuphefumula lapho kudingeka, ngaphambi kwalokho kuthinta ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokwezifunda nezinkampani ezahlukahlukene.

Ukulethwa ngemiphethekiso ephelile yokuphezulu, abakhona babantu bezinga labasebenzisa izinhlobo ezintsha nezimali eziphathelene nezindlela zokusebenzela kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukunciphisa ukuphathwa kwekhabhoni ecominga kudatha kakhulu futhi kuthuthukisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuphatha izidingo zethu zokusebenza. Abakhona babantu bezinga labasebenzisa izinhlobo zokugcina amandla apho amandla atholakala ngokuzenzekela nangokwamanzi amabi nezinhlobo zokugcina amandla ezilithiyam khabe yamandla ukuthuthukiswa kokuqasha amandla. Lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni kwezimali futhi kuthuthukisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuphatha izidingo zethu zokusebenza.

Yini Ngoku Amabhethri e-LifPO4 Ukhohlwa Kakhulu Esirayithi?

I-chemistry ebuseni le-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) iba inike amandla okwehla kakhulu, amathuluzi athembekile kakhulu kanye ne-density yokwenza amandla ngaphezulu kukuqulelwa kwe-lithium-ion esisise. Okuqinisileyo okwenza lokhu kuchaza ngokwehlisa ukwehliswa kwezindlela zokwephila, lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kwhy data centers kakhulu ukuthola amandla ohlelwe. I-chemical ebuseni le-batteries ayikhona ukuthi ibe yinto enqangeni ngokomoya ngokwehlisa ukwehliswa. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kube nemiphumela yokwenza amandla ethinte ngokwanele noma kuthathwa amandla ngokushesha. Kumaqhakaza abasebenzisa izinhloso zokwenza amandla ngokuphelele, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kube yinto ethibelela ukuthi izinhloso zasebenze ngokushesha noma kuthathwa amandla.

Izibheti zokugcinwa LiFePO4 zinikeza ukuphumelela nokusebenza okukhulu, okwenza yona indawo engcono amadatha centers esebenza ngemvume yokugcinwa. Lezi zibheti zingake ukusebenza kweziserver kude nakakhona lapho kunezindlela ezinguquguqu kudinga kwezinye izi-rack ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza. Okukhawuleza yona ngokweqile kukuphepha kwazo kuzindlela zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Azizange zibe yini ngemva kokusebenzela ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi kunezinye izindlela, ngakho-ke zingenise amaphesenti wokusebenza okuphephile. Kumaqembu ohlela ngemisebenzi yokusebenza ngokukhulu, lokhu kusho ukuthola imvume yokugcinwa engenazo amaphupho apho kusebenzela ngaphandle kokuphansiwe kwezinye izinto. Ukuthembekile kwezinye izinto zokugcinwa kungenzela ukuthi amakhampani manje ayithayele LiFePO4 njengenkinga yabo yokugcinwa.

Izibhetri zika-LiFePO4 zilanga kude ngakancane kunezinye zokugcina ezikhethekileyo kumathketi, ngokuvumelana izifika kumakhiwe phakathi kwezindlela 2000 zokuchajwa ngaphambi kokuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe. Kunalokho kuthathwa ngokulinganayo nezinye izinketho ezijikelezayo nezibhetri zokuxaphuka noma izibhetri zesi-lithium-ion, lezi zibhetri zinhle kakhulu zilindela ngokuvuthwa. Okuncane kwezibuyiselwa kuthanda ukuncipisa izindleko zokulungiswa nokuncane kwezikhathi ezingenakusebenza lapho izisistem eziphambene zidinga ukusebenzela okuphephile. Izikhungo ledata ngokukhulu zithanda le ndlela yokulandela ngokokuphela kuzodinga ukusebenzela okuphephile kancane noma kube yimalwa. Ukuhlangana kwezinyarhi kuyindlela ethulwa ngokomlando futhi kusebenza ngendlela yokuphatha izifiseli ezingenakuphansi kwezinfrastrakti eziphelele kwezilimathiswano lapho izikhathi ezingenakusebenza zinezindleko eziphambene nezimalwa.

Amahleli kwe- Amabhethri e-LifPO4 emidalandeni yedatha

Izibhateli zokuthi LiFePO4 zenza ukuba kusebenze kahle kakhulu ikhaya lamanqaku ngokuthi zikunceda ukunciphisa ishesho lamanzi futhi zenze ukuthi kusebenze ngendlela esebenza ngazo noma lapho kungaphakathi. Isisitemu se-Rack se-LiFePO4 sabalwe ngokuthi sibe nefficiency ngokukhulu labo abasebenzisa lapho sekunene. Lezi zibhateli zinikeza amandla okuthi kusebenze lapho kudingeka kakhulu, lokhu kuthi kuncane ukuthi kungaphakathi lapho kuthi kungaphakathi. Lelikhathini xa data centers zihlala zinezimonisa eziningi nezinto ezinzileyo, ukuthi kunezibhateli zokugcina ezithembeke kakhulu kuthi kusebenze kahle ukuthi iserver ingene kulethu nezasevisi zingasebenzi lapho kuthi kungaphakathi noma lapho manqaku aphakathi.

Ukugcina okuncane kweLiFePO4 iibatteri yinto elikhulu lokuhlola ekwesentlobo somlilo esikholelwa ukucacisa amagama angaphambili. Amabhetari apha akhona umoya ophambili kunoma amabhetari amadusi, okuningi lokhu kungena ngekuthi kuhlukeleka ukuzalukileyo nokulandelana komsebenzi. Ngakho esishayamajabulo, inani lesintlobo sesemvelo sokuthi iibatteri zeLiFePO4 siyibonisa ukusasa kweenergy ngokukhulu.

Izifundo ikubonisa ukuthi ukuhambisa kuma-batteries e-LiFePO4 ayisindlela yokuthola ukunyamekela kwezindleko zokusebenza ngama-30% noma ngaphezulu noma kungozi amabhetere e-lead-acid. Lokhu kwenza ngokuthi i-LiFePO4 inikeza amapherformance nefficiency eke amathuluzi. Kuma-data centers okungenayo ukuphatha izindleko zokusebenza, lezi bhetere zinikeza indlela efanele yokuthulela izindleko zokugcina amaqhaza ngendlela engalimali.

Izimo zokusebenzisa Amabhethri e-LifPO4 in Server Racks

Xa kusenzo ngokuphakathi kwezinhlayiya zokunqamula, izinhambazi ze-LiFePO4 zinikeza indlela encane yokugcina amaranki we-sever ayisebenze ngendlela elula ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukunciphisa impakho evelweni. Okuqukethwe kakhulu kusebenza ngokuthi le zinhambazi zivumela izindawo zodatwa ukugcina konke okungapheliwe kwebusika olunqamula ezinsukwini. Kungakhona besebenzisa le vumelwano lekugcinile kwakho xa kungaphela ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu noma emuva kokuphela kwesihlangothi xa busika awunqamuli. Okuqukethwe kakhulu kulesi sabelo ukuthi kunciphisa ukuthi iziphi zimali ezindleleni zokuthenga izinhlobo zokudla zikwehlabeni. Abakhululekile be-tech bayingcaba ngokuthi besebenzisa le ndlela njengesiqembu esikhulu sokuthi bakhuthaze izindawo zabo zokusebenza ngendlela elula noma ukuthi zingapheli ukusebenza noma ukutholakala kwegushe.

Ibatheli LiFePO4 bayapheliswa kakhulu kwiindlela zokunyamekisa umoya (UPS) apho kudingeka ukusebenza ngqo. Le batheli liya kude ngapandle kwezinye ezisebenzayo futhi liya kulawulwa kakhulu emaphandlweni amaningi noma kungaba yini. Xa kuhulumiselwe nezinye ezidala zokunyamekisa umoya, LiFePO4 ibatheli linikeza izigaba zokulayisha ngokushesha futhi liqinise ukuthobela okuphephile noma lapho kunezidingo eziphakeme. Kwiindlela zokusebenzisa umoya ngokuphelele, izibhamu, nezindawo zokudlala izinto ezisebenzisa umoya ngokuphelele, le ndlela yokusebenza iqinise ukuthi into ingasebenzi futhi ayizokungcola izindleko ezinkulu. Le batheli essentially liyasebenza njengekholwa lomoya lapho kunezindleko zokungcola umoya noma kungaba yini, liyakugcina amaseva ayasebenzayo, izinhlelo zokubona izinto ezisebenzisa umoya, nezindawo zokudlala izinto ezisebenzisa umoya ngokuphelele.

Amagama Akhawuleza: Amalimi Amanqaku Okusetyenziswa

Izikhungo ezinkulu zodatankcambu ezingaphandle kwezontfo ziyayithatha LiFePO4 amagobe, okuqukethwe kwezimali nezinhloso zokusebenza kahle kwezinhloso zokusebenza. Thatha okuqukethwe kwezikhungo esikhulu esingaseMpumalanga njengombagiso bakwathile izinhloso zokugcina amagobe edlule ngemva kukaLiFePO4 ngoqo edlule futhi bavume ukuthatha izindleko zokukhishwa ngama-20% noma ngaphezulu. Izikhungo zokusebenza zabo zazikhona kakhulu, zazithola amaphesenti angu-99.99% ngokwabezwa kwebhujwayele endaweni. Izikhungo ezingineke ziyabheka lokhu njengoba ziyathatha izindlela zokuthuleka kwezinfrastrakti zabo zokukhishwa. Abakhankatha besikolo bethi ukuthi ukuguqula kuma gobe we-lithium phosphate ayiyona kuphela ukuthola amaphela. Kunezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu eziphathelene nezinhloso zokugcina, ngokuthi lezi zinhloso ziyadlula ngemva kwezinye izinhloso.

Oku batholwe ngezimali eziyisileyo ngokuba LiFePO4 zibatithi kubonisa kudala ukuthi yini efa yini engifayi xa kushintshwa kule tehuloghi entsha. Xa izicathami zangaqaphela ukuthi zenza lezi zinhlelo, zingelule kuzindlela eziningi ukubekwa kwezinhlukanzi zokwelapha ngokuhlanganisa nezidinga zezimali. Okunye kufanele kube yonke intengo yakhe yezindlela zokulayisha futhi okunye kungelula kuphela ukuba zimali zisebenze ngendlela ehlukile nezinhlelo zezinye izicathami. Uma kubhekiwe ukuthi yini kwakhiphile emuva kokufaka, abasebenzisa bonke baxolela ukuba izindleko zokusebenza zikhanselwe kakhulu. Ngaphezulu, ukulungiswa kusebenzisa kakhulu ngoba lezi zimali zingasebenzi kude ngaphambi kokuthathwa fela. Isiqiniseko? Wonke umuntu ofuna ukushintsha kufanele abonele amandla aphela ukubona yini okuningi kuzo zindlela okufanele ziguqulwe kuzo ngokweqile kweqile kuye ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele.

Amaphrofetha Esintsha Kwiinkcukacha Zokusebenza Emanqaku Yezikhundla Zokudata

Kunesicelo esekwa kwezokugcinwa kwamandla kudatha uhlobo oluphambene ngesivathu kakhulu ngokuthuthukwa kwezinhlanhla zokugcinwa ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Lezi zinhlanhla ze-LiFePO4 zihlala ziyacelwa ngaphezulu kwezinye izinhlanhla ezedlule futhi zinikeza imininingo ehlukahlukene, zilapha kakhulu, futhi zingena ngendiza yezindleko zokusebenzela. Abasebenzisa amandla ebusweni bahlala baphepha ukuthuthukwa kwezinhawu zokugcinwa kwazo futhi bakule izinga lokulayisha nokukhupha kwezinhlanhla. Ngale ndlela yezinto ehlukahlukene, abakhankatha bekhuluma futhi bethi kuzozibonakala ngokubalulekile ukuthi izinhlanhla ze-LiFePO4 zizobonakala kakhulu emakhaya amandla aphathwayo kancane kancane.

Ukufakwa Kwamathuba, noma AI njengoba kuchazwa ngaso, kuthole ukuba kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikhanda ledata lihle lihla ngemikhiqizo yamandla. Ngokusebenzisa izibonelo ze AI, izindidana zingakwazi ukubona ngokubanzi ukuthi yini okuzosethwa yamandla emva kwaliphi na isikhathi, lokhu kunceda zikhathaze amandla ngendlela ehlukile. Okuthokozisa kakhulu yiliphi indlela asebenzayo nezinhlanhla zemikhiqizo ye lithium ion. Lezi zinhlanhla zilandelana nazo ngokushesha ngokwesidingo lekhanda ngaliphi na isikhathi. Okuphumelela ngaso? Ikhanda ledata lifanele kakhulu kodwa libe ngamandla angafika kakhulu futhi liba ngamandla akungenayo izinkimba zokugcina amandla. Noma kunguqulo oluthile, abakhululekile bethi kuyindlela entsha yokuthi kuthole ukuthi kutheni kumele kuthathwe njengoba kumele kuthathelwe njalo ukugcinwa kwezincazelo ngendlela ehlukile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngubani data centers zifuna ukwahlula okusebenza?

Izi ziseve zihlala inkinga yokusebenza okusebenza ngezinsuku eziningi ezidluliswa edata nenkonzo zokusebenza online, kahle kulwandle futhi nokusebenzela cloud kunye nokusebenzela AI. Lokhu kuyenza ukuthi umoya wokusebenza uhlanganise.

Yini okungavunyelweyo ukuthi amabheti aLiFePO4 angayazi kwezi ziseve?

Iibatteri zeLiFePO4 zikhona kakhulu kuzamathuluzi wendawo yokugcina idatha ngokwesiphumo sokuqinisekisa kwezinto eziphumayo, umkhonto, uphakamiso lwendawo nolunye ulwazi olungaphambili, ukuba kube neentsha lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kweelektri.

Ngaphandle ke kokuthi iibatteri zeLiFePO4 zibhekelela amasentora wedatha ngokusebenziselwa yemali?

Iibatteri zeLiFePO4 zifumanisela imali yokusebenza ngokubonisa amagama amadlule nokuphucula okufakwa kwazo ngokusebenzisa isikhatsi esilungileyo nokuphakamiswa eliphakamisiyo, ungenzi ukuhlola uphucula usuku lwenziwe ngokwesishiyagalolunye.

Zingabezelelwa amabhetari yeLiFePO4 ngephrojekthi yenani lemvelo?

Ewe, amabhetari yeLiFePO4 azibezelelwa ngephrojekthi lenani lemvelo njengephrojekthi lesole njengoba bethetha ukuthi ubungako besihloko esiqhamo kanye nokukhupha ukuphucula kwisebe lesikabi.

Ngingu mangalose ezahlukene ezizinezinye izinto zokugcina indlela yokusetshenziswa kweelektri kumasentora wedatha?

Izinyathelo ezahlukene zithetha ngokuthi zohlukanisa umsebenzi wobhetari yeLiFePO4 kunye nokuthi kuhlanganiswe noma-AI ukuthola uphakamiso lwendlela yokusetshenziswa kweelektri, ukusure ukuthi kuneenkombitsho zakusetshenziswa kanye nokuthi zikhona ngokulungile kanye nokuthi zikhona ngokulungile kanye nokuthi zikhona ngokulungile.